Urban legends about dreams

There are some stories which I guess count as urban legends. Since I heard them when I was very young, I never expected them to continue to spread to today! In an era which has seen  a explosion in available information, in which more and more things rapidly fade away, this is hard to imagine. 

Well, I won’t talk too much about that. Let me first talk about the versions of the legend I heard when I was small. 

A group of friends had a sleep-over. They slept in a Japanese style room together. One of them, well, I guess you could call him the main character. The main character heard a strange noise in the dead of night. He got up to check it out and found that one of his friends was pacing back and forth holding a watermelon knife. The main character felt very afraid and was afraid to say anything, so he just secretly watched his friend. 

His friend was holding the watermelon knife  in one hand and with the other hand, he would rub the head of of their friends. Then he would shake his head, and move onto someone else and rub the head of another one of them. After he felt all of their heads, he seemed dissatisfied, so put away the watermelon knife and went back to sleep.

The second day, the main character couldn’t help but ask his friend why he got up in the night. His friend said, “I didn’t. I slept very well last night. I even had a strange dream, I dreamt that I was looking for a good watermelon in a watermelon field. But I didn’t find any good watermelons, the watermelons were all very strangely shaped, so I gave up.”

Actually, when I first heard this story, it wasn’t really as an urban legend, it was more as black humor. This person thought his friends’ heads were watermelons and nearly decapitated them. It’s kind of scary, but also sort of funny. Of course, this wouldn’t be a joke if he had actually tried to cut off their heads, then it wouldn’t be a joke, it would be a scary story. 

What surprises me is that, although this doesn’t seem to be based on any specific story or incident, the story continues to be spread even now. And there’s a version which is a scary story! Why I would say that this is an urban legend is because it has become so widespread that I think it must reflect some kind of fundamental fear, as expressed in a contemporary form. 

For example, sleepwalking. In premodern times, sleepwalking must have been thought to be possession by some kind of ghost, demon, or supernatural entity! But in modern times, we all know that sleepwalking is a natural phenomenon. And so what is scary is a natural phenomenon. Because nobody can be sure what kind of behavior they’ll have when sleepwalking. 

The disconnect between people and their behavior, this makes people afraid. I believe that is one of the reasons for the spread of this urban legend. 

Urban legends to do with schools

The term urban legend became popular in the 1980s (I mean in America). Let’s put that aside for now. Today, urban legends primarily spread through the Internet and mass media. I remember when I was small, hearing an urban legend about the “Hanako” in the school bathroom. But thinking about it, isn’t it strange? Hanako is a Japanese urban legend, so why would she appear in school bathrooms in Taiwan?

Apart from mass media (For example, in Taiwan, we all read Japanese manga like Hell Teacher Nube when we’re small), what is similar is “structural similarities.” It’s not that Hanako appears in any bathroom, it’s that she appears in in school bathrooms. To turn this around, so long as it’s any school bathroom, it might be Hanako that appears. 

The spread of urban legends reflects the phenomenon of “structural similarities.” This did not exist in premodern societies, but the shared structural similarities you see across modern  societies allows for the phenomenon of duplication, making it easier and easier for urban legends to spread. 

For example, everyone has heard the urban legend that “there used to be a cemetery on the school grounds”, right? It’s not just there being a cemetery on the school grounds, there are also other versions, like there being a execution grounds, a jail, or others. This can be seen as the spread of similar urban legends parasitically. 

Returning to the example of the school bathroom, outside of Hanako, there are many similar urban legends. Like about being unable to open the bathroom door because someone killed themselves in the bathroom stall in the past. 

Or the urban legend about a high school student flushing a fetus down the toilet. This reflects poor sex education, with girls panicking after having a period for the first time, becoming afraid of dying, and this giving rise to an urban legend related to childbirth. 

If you realize the “structural similarities” between urban legends…there’s much to discuss regarding urban legends.